How to file an FIR in Pakistan

How an FIR is registered — and three options available to you if the police refuse.

1. Written application at the police station

Submit a written application at the police station. Under Section 154 [dafa ik sau chaun - Section 154], the police are bound to register an FIR for a cognizable offence [qabil-e-dastandazi jurm - cognizable offence], and a free copy is your right.

Section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure [Zabit-e-Faujdari - Code of Criminal Procedure] — The police are bound to register an FIR for a cognizable offence. A free copy is your right.

2. Upon refusal: Application to SP / DPO

If the police station refuses, submit a written application to the SP or DPO under Section 154, sub-section 3.

Section 154(3) — Written complaint to the district police head.

3. Application to the Justice of Peace

If it is still not done, submit an application under Section 22-A to the Justice of Peace, meaning the Sessions Judge — the court can order the police.

Section 22-A — Application to the Sessions Judge; the court can order the police to register an FIR.

4. Direct complaint in court

Or file a direct complaint [istighasa - private complaint] before a magistrate under Section 200. In case of an emergency, call helpline 15.

Section 200 — Private complaint before a magistrate. In case of emergency, police helpline 15.